算術編碼
程式最多可以對6個符號(以數字1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6代表)進行算術編碼 (Arithmetic coding)。
程式編寫日期: 2006年7月13日
程式需要在 SD 模式下執行,因此在輸入程式前請先按 Mode Mode 1 進入SD模式。
注意: 藍色的英文字為統計模式中的變數(n 按 shift 1 3 ,x為平均x 按 shift 2 1)
程式 (176 bytes)
Stat clear: Pol( 1, 0: ?→A: ?→B: A ; B DT:
B=1 => Goto 0: ?→A: A=1 => Goto 0: ?→B:
B=1 => Goto 0: ?→C: C-1 => ?→X:
Lbl 0: ?→M: X - Y→D: M=1 =>Y + xD→X:
M=2 => Y + nD→X => Y + xD→Y:
M=3 => Y + AD→X => Y + nD→Y:
M=4 => Y + BD→X => Y + AD→Y:
M=5 => Y + CD→X => Y + BD→Y:
M=6 => Y + CD→Y: M => Goto 0: Y◢ X
Example:
The following are the probability and range of each symbol
Symbol | Probability | Range |
1 | 0.2 | 0 - 0.2 |
2 | 0.4 | 0.2 - 0.6 |
3 | 0.1 | 0.6 - 0.7 |
4 | 0.2 | 0.7 - 0.9 |
5 | 0.1 | 0.9 - 1 |
What is the codeword of arithmetic coding for the sequence of 1 2 3 2 2 4 1 5 2 4?
Press Prog 1 0.2 EXE 0.6 EXE 0.7 EXE 0.9 EXE 1 EXE
1 EXE 2 EXE 3 EXE 2 EXE 2 EXE 4 EXE 1 EXE 5 EXE 2 EXE 4 EXE
0 EXE (0 represent end of input, read-out: 0.091184537)
EXE (read-out: 0.091184947)
The codeword is between 0.091184537 and 0.091184947